“Comparison of Bupivacaine (0.5%) and Bupivacaine (0.5%) with Dexmedetomide for Spinal Anesthesia in Lower Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery: Editor’s Note: This article has been retracted as of January 2026 as it is out of scope” (2023) Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 14(3), pp. 80–87. doi:10.37506/ijphrd.v14i3.19362.